Friday, November 27, 2009

Quando os CEO's descem à loja

Os CEO's da Nike, Intel e Sun Microsistems são alguns dos altos-responsáveis de grandes empresas envolvidos cada vez mais directamente no processo de vendas. O objectivo: criar produtos e serviços que respondam efectivamente à procura dos seus principais clientes. Não perdem tanto tempo, nem tanto dinheiro a inventar a roda e a tentar convencer os consumidores de que o que oferecem lhes é útil... e sobretudo ganham tempo e dinheiro... O que importa é, não tanto saber o que os consumidores querem, antes o que os consumidores vão querer... pois, tal como recorda, no final, o artigo em baixo, Ford dizia "Se tivesse dado às pessoas o que pediam, tinha-lhes entregue um cavalo mais rápido".


CEOs who sell gain clarity on competitive strategy

photo: chessCarol Hymnowitz’s recent Wall Street Journal article “CEOs Are Spending More Quality Time With Their Customers” highlights a trend that can directly impact your company’s competitive strategy.

CEOs of Nike, Intel and Sun are becoming more involved in the selling process, focusing on tailoring products and services to meet the demands of their top customers.

And it’s more than just a ceremonial visit. These CEOs are overcoming objections and negotiating deals, giving them an intimate understanding of market pain and the value they may (or may not) provide.

From a marketer’s perspective, this is a great trend! A CEO who works directly with customers often gains a new appreciation for the strategic landscape. And that makes it easier for marketers to gain the CEO’s support for strategic initiatives. It can also help marketing gain a stronger voice in C-level discussions on business strategy.

From a CEO’s perspective, a deep understanding of true customer needs is a critical variable when shaping your company’s competitive strategy. It gives you an unvarnished look at your position in the market and a clear understanding of the issues your marketing needs to address.

Better yet, these CEO/customer meetings can trigger big ideas that can take your company in exciting new directions. Take, for example, Starbucks.

In the early 1980s, Starbucks was a wholesaler selling coffee beans. On a trip to Milan, Howard Schultz (a VP at the time) visited a coffee bar and came up with the idea to re-create the Italian coffee-bar culture in the United States.

The company founders resisted Schultz’s recommendation to change their business model from wholesale to retail. Recognizing the opportunity, he quit the company and started his own. He achieved immediate success and bought out the Starbucks founders in 1987. We all know the rest of the story.

Schultz’s first-hand experience gave him the insight to create an entirely new market. But it’s difficult to drive such innovation from a VP position. He had to quit Starbucks to make it happen on his own.

Schultz delivered what the authors of the popular book Blue Ocean Strategy call value innovation. Instead of just trying to beat the competition, make the competition irrelevant. Create a leap in value for buyers and you can open entirely new and uncontested markets.

Every CEO dreams of becoming the uncontested leader in a new market space. It’s also the best spot for marketing directors. After all, defining a new market space is usually more exciting and rewarding than battling in the trenches in a noisy market with established competitors.

But it’s rare for companies to achieve this goal. Logic tells me that meaningful value innovation comes from a deep understanding of the market and customers. It’s more than data and customer surveys. It takes big-picture right-brained thinking — empathy, synchrony, creating meaning.

Remember what Henry Ford said?

“If I’d built what people were asking me for, I’d have delivered a faster horse!”

It seems pretty clear that value innovation is an enormously powerful business strategy. And since CEOs need to drive strategic changes, it’s important to know the market like the back of their hand. But they need to know more than just the numbers. They need to understand customer experiences to truly innovate.

Thursday, November 19, 2009

11 boas aplicações para vigiar a concorrência

Apesar destas 11 ferramentas não serem suficientes para montar um bom sistema de IC, são, ainda que de um modo primário, um primeiro passo importante para quem queira criar um sistema base de monitorização de informação para um pequeno negócio, sobretudo se se souber utilizá-las e sobretudo fazer um mix correcto das mesmas para ter a melhor informação, para a melhor decisão, no melhor momento...

Aviso: Um mau uso destas aplicações pode resultar em excesso de informação, confusão e perca de tempo... precisamente o contrário do que se pretende.


11 Competitive Intelligence Tools for SMBs

Small Business TrendsNovember 18, 2009By Lisa Barone

Google Alerts

Google Alerts are great little inventions because they allow you track virtually anything and have it delivered either to your email or RSS. What kinds of stuff should you be tracking? The name of our competitor’s company, their employee names, their CEO, product names, locations, mentions of new features, etc. What kinds of media are you looking for? Their blogs, social profiles, photos, videos, Flickr accounts, Facebook pages, etc. Why? The more you know, the better off you are to make smart decisions.

Twitter

Follow your competitors on Twitter. Follow their employees. Follow the people that engage most often with your competitors. Follow the people your competitors are following. Use Private Twitter Lists to do it all discretely. Private Lists are a goldmine for stalking. I mean, researching.

Twitter Search

Create RSS feeds or Save Twitter Searches to track important keywords, competitors’ Twitter user names, and product names (yours and theirs). You can also use the Advanced Geo search to key in a certain radius from your competitor’s storefront.

Bit.ly

If you’re using Twitter, you’re probably already familiar with bit.ly. It’s one of the many URL shortening services out there. What’s different about bit.ly is that it gives you really great link stat information. It will tell you how many people clicked on your link, how many times it was retweeted, how many people clicked on the retweeted link, what times of day people retweeted it, who was doing the actual retweeting, etc. It’s a really great way to find and identify your network online so you can leverage them in the future.

Yahoo Site Explorer

Knowing that links are an essential part of getting your site to rank, Yahoo Site Explorer can show you WHO is linking to your competitors, as well as who’s linking to you. Where are competitors getting their links from? How can you get links from similar sources? What holes do they have in their link profile that you can capitalize on? This tool will tell you.

SEO for Firefox

This is great FF plugin offered by SEOBook’s Aaron Wall that gives site owners a robust look at whatever site they’re looking at. It tells you a site’s PageRank, age, number of links at a certain domain/page, how its done in social media, how many people are subscribed to its blog, if it’s listed in DMOZ or the Yahoo Directory, etc. Because it offers such great information about links, many people like to use it evaluate competitor’s content pieces.

Quarkbase

Once you put your URL in it will tell you the most recent and the most popular pages from a certain site that have been submitted. You can see where they’ve been submitted, how many votes they received, how many subscribers they have, etc. You can also search by “submitted on” or “submitted by” to see where your competitors are having their content submitted and who’s doing the submitting.

SocialMention

This is a pretty neat tool. Enter in a search term (competitor’s name, product name, keyword, etc) and SocialMention will track down what people are saying about that term across different blogs and social outlets. It will even attempt to track sentiment analysis to tell you if the mentions are positive, negative or neutral (this can get a bit wonky). It will tell you how many times a keyword was talked about, the time frame, and let you subscribe to an RSS feed for that term or export the information as a CSV. It’s one of my personal favorite tools to play with.

Compete

Compete will give you a complete profile of any site on the Web. You give them the domain and give you an approximation of their unique visitors and the keywords that are bringing people to their site. You can also compare several different sites up against each other. There’s a paid option which will give you even more analytical type information, as well.

copernic.com

Copernic offers a great tracker tool that will look for new content on your competitors’ Web pages and then email you a highlighted version so you know what they changed. If they put up a page about a new product they’ll soon be carrying, you’ll know. If they start altering text to rank for different keywords, you’ll know. If they update their employee page to create new positions, you’ll know. It’s a $49.95 investment but, I think it’s worth it.

Domaintools.com

DomainTools will collect a bunch of information about a Web site and report back. You can find out if your competitors are listed in the Yahoo directory, get registration details, what other sites are on the same IP (may be sites that company also owns), etc. You can also set up Registration Alerts to inform you each time your competitor creates a new domain name or a Mark Alert to tell you if they’ve used a particular keyword.

There you have it. A list of some of my favorite spy tools. You still trust me, right?

NSA ajuda Microsoft a proteger Windows 7

A Agência de Segurança Nacional dos EUA (NSA) ajudou a Microsoft a proteger o Windows 7 contra ciberataques e está a prestar uma assistência similar à Apple, Sun Microsystems e Red Hat.

Na base desta colaboração, está o entendimento da entidade responsável pela segurança do país de que a protecção dos os sistemas de segurança nacional deve ser feita através de uma parceria entre instituições públicas e privadas. Isto permite elevar o nível de garantia de segurança de informação de produtos e serviços de forma mais ampla.

Se feito correctamente, esta é uma situação win-win que beneficia todo o espectro de utilizadores de tecnologia da informação, de militares e responsáveis políticos, governos, operadores das infra-estruturas crítica e população.

Em suma, tornar mais seguro o computador de cada cidadão, torna mais seguro o país.


Fonte: The Register

National Security Agency beefed Win 7 defenses

Now for Apple, Sun, and Red Hat

By Dan Goodin in San Francisco

Posted in Security, 19th November 2009 04:35 GMT


The National Security Agency helped Microsoft harden Windows 7 against attacks and is providing similar assistance to Apple, Sun Microsystems and Red Hat too, an agency official said.

The admission came in prepared remarks delivered Tuesday by Richard Schaeffer, the NSA's information assurance director, at a hearing before the Senate's Subcommittee on Terrorism and Homeland Security.

"Working in partnership with Microsoft and elements of the DoD, NSA leveraged our unique expertise and operational knowledge of system threats and vulnerabilities to enhance Microsoft's operating system security guide without constraining the user's ability to perform their everyday tasks, whether those tasks are being performed in the public or private sector," Schaeffer stated.

"All this was done in coordination with the product release, not months or years later during the product lifecycle."

Microsoft has acknowledged help from the NSA before. The ultra-secretive agency provided assistance in shoring up Windows Vista, The Washington Post reported in 2007 (http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/01/08/AR2007010801352.html). The same article says Microsoft tapped the NSA for help with Windows XP and Server 2003 as well.

The latest assistance includes unclassified security checklists that protect against various threats and standards for cataloging computer vulnerabilities. It also involved the release of a "security configuration guide" for Windows 7.

The NSA is working with Apple, Sun, and Red Hat "to develop secure baselines for their products," he added.

"More and more, we find that protecting national security systems demands teaming with public and private institutions to raise the information assurance level of products and services more broadly," Schaeffer stated. "If done correctly, this is a win-win situation that benefits the whole spectrum of information technology users, from warfighters and policymakers, to federal, state, local and tribal governments, to the operators of critical infrastructure and the nation's major arteries of commerce."

Tuesday, November 17, 2009

A diferença entre Business, Market, Competitor e Competitive Intelligence

Porque não raras vezes há muita confusão entre o que significa cada um destes conceitos, eis uma breve definição dos mesmos.



Market Research & Competitive Intelligence Terminology Overview

From the Business Intelligence Glossary by Vernon Prior

Market intelligence concerns the attitudes, opinions, behavior, and needs of individuals and organizations within the context of their economic, environmental, social, and everyday activities.

Competitive intelligence is a systematic and ethical programme for gathering, analysing, and managing any combination of Data, Information, and Knowledge concerning the Business environment in which a company operates that, when acted upon, will confer a significant Competitive advantage or enable sound decisions to be made. Its primary role is Strategic early warning.

Competitor intelligence is a subdivision of Business intelligence that concerns the current and proposed business activities of competitors.

Business intelligence is now widely accepted as being concerned with Information technology solutions for transforming the output from large Data collections into Intelligence; usually through the integration of sales, marketing, servicing, and support activities. Also loosely referred to as Customer relationship management, it covers such activities as Data mining and Enterprise reporting, and the associated software. Those involved in business intelligence tend to regard it as one aspect of Knowledge management. Systems based on such software were formerly known as Executive information systems.

Competitive intelligence is the process by which organizations gather and use information about products, customers, and competitors, for their short term and long term planning.

A definição de CI surge aqui muito abreviada. Não se pode dizer que haja uma definição única, mas os principios presentes nesta são consensuais.











O ex-patrão da IC francesa em entrevista

Para melhor se perceber como a Competitive Intelligence pode e deve ter lugar estratégico enquanto política pública vale a pena recuperar esta entrevista de A. Juillet que explica, neste video de 2008, ao France 24 as suas funções no cargo de alto responsável pela Inteligência Económica junto do primeiro-ministro, posto que ocupou até Maio deste ano.


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